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Home > Our Services > Genicular Artery Embolization (GAE)

Minimally Invasive Knee Pain Relief in North Jersey

Genicular Artery Embolization is an innovative, minimally invasive, image-guided procedure designed to treat chronic knee pain caused by osteoarthritis. At Apex Heart and Vascular Center, we offer GAE as an advanced alternative for patients seeking relief from debilitating joint pain without undergoing major orthopedic surgery. By targeting abnormal inflammation within the knee joint, GAE helps patients regain mobility, reduce pain, and improve daily function, often with little to no downtime.

What GAE Is

GAE works by reducing excessive blood flow to areas of the knee affected by osteoarthritis. As arthritis progresses, new, fragile blood vessels form around the joint, contributing to chronic inflammation and pain. During the procedure, these overactive vessels are selectively embolized using microscopic particles, decreasing inflammation and minimizing pain. Because the technique is highly targeted, healthy structures within the knee are preserved, making GAE an excellent option for patients who want to delay or avoid knee replacement surgery.

Used for Knee Pain from Osteoarthritis

Osteoarthritis is a degenerative condition characterized by the gradual breakdown of cartilage within the knee joint. As cartilage thins and inflammation increases, patients often experience persistent pain, stiffness, swelling, and reduced mobility. Traditional treatments such as medication, steroid injections, or physical therapy may provide temporary relief but do not always address the underlying sources of pain. GAE offers a new approach by treating the vascular changes associated with osteoarthritis, providing sustainable improvement for many individuals who have exhausted conservative therapies.

A Non-Surgical Pain Management Option

Unlike knee replacement or arthroscopic surgery, GAE requires only a small puncture in the skin—no incisions or general anesthesia. The procedure is conducted under local anesthetic and guided by advanced imaging to ensure precision. Most patients walk out the same day and resume normal activities shortly afterward. Because GAE avoids the risks associated with anesthesia and major surgical recovery, it is particularly beneficial for patients who may not be candidates for orthopedic surgery due to age, medical conditions, or personal preference.

Benefits and Candidates

Patients who undergo GAE often report substantial reductions in chronic knee pain, improved range of motion, and greater ability to participate in daily activities. Many experience long-lasting relief without the need for ongoing injections or medications. Ideal candidates include individuals with moderate to severe osteoarthritis who have not responded to conservative management but wish to avoid or postpone joint replacement. At Apex Heart and Vascular Center, we perform a comprehensive evaluation—including imaging and clinical assessment—to determine whether GAE is an appropriate treatment option.